The GreenModule 07
Intermediate

Shot Repertoire

Expand beyond the draw shot — learn when and how to deploy each shot type in your tactical arsenal.

4Lessons
~45 minReading time
4 QuizzesKnowledge checks
Lesson 7.1

The Draw Shot — Perfecting Your Bread & Butter

The draw shot is the most fundamental delivery in bowls — a bowl delivered with exactly the right weight and line to come to rest as close as possible to the jack without disturbing the head. It is the shot you will play more than any other, so mastering it is your single most valuable investment of practice time.

A perfect draw does three things simultaneously: it travels the correct line (arc), it carries the correct weight (arrives near the jack), and it approaches from an angle that positions it beneficially within the head.

1
Select your line
Choose your aiming point — a spot on the bank, a blade of grass, or an imaginary landmark — that accounts for green speed, bias, and wind. Commit to this line before stepping on the mat.
2
Judge your weight
Gauge the distance to the jack and mentally calibrate your backswing to the required weight. Factor in whether the green is running fast or slow relative to your last delivery.
3
Execute the delivery
Pendulum swing, eyes on aiming point throughout, smooth release at ankle height. Do not look at the jack or the head mid-delivery. Follow through toward your aiming point.
4
Read and adjust
Watch your bowl all the way to the head. If it was wide, adjust your aiming point for the next delivery. If short, lengthen your backswing slightly. Never repeat a delivery without making a considered adjustment.

"The draw shot is not glamorous. It is not flashy. But it wins more matches than every other shot combined."

Lesson 7.1 Quiz
What is the primary purpose of a draw shot?
A
To scatter the opposition's bowls
B
To deliver the bowl as close to the jack as possible without disturbing the head
C
To move the jack to a new position
D
To knock the opponent's shot bowl away
Correct! The draw shot aims to position your bowl as close to the jack as possible using the correct weight and line — without disturbing the existing head.
Not quite. The draw shot is a placement shot — delivered with the right weight and line to come to rest near the jack, ideally without moving other bowls in the head.
Lesson 7.2

The Yard-On & Controlled Weight Shots

The yard-on is a delivery with slightly more than draw weight — enough for the bowl to carry approximately one metre (a yard) past the jack. This extra momentum allows your bowl to push a short bowl forward, move the jack a small distance, or muscle through to a position that a draw shot cannot reach cleanly.

Controlled weight shots are a broader category — any delivery with purposely more pace than a draw but less than a full drive. These include the trail shot (dragging the jack toward your bowls), the cannon (using one bowl to deflect into another), and the positional weight shot (placing a bowl as a blocker).

➡️
The Trail
Deliver the bowl with enough weight to contact and carry the jack, moving it toward your cluster of back bowls. Used when you have good back bowls but are losing the shot at the front of the head.
🎱
The Cannon
Your bowl hits one bowl, which deflects into another — like a billiards shot. Used when a direct path to the target is blocked. Requires visualising the deflection angle accurately.
🛡️
The Blocker
A bowl delivered with exact weight to come to rest in a specific gap in the head, blocking the opponent's intended line. Prevents them from drawing to the jack without disturbing your bowls.
When to Use Controlled Weight

Controlled weight shots are powerful tools but carry risk. If you misjudge the weight, you can wreck a favourable head or present the opposition with opportunities. Always weigh the risk: if you're already holding multiple shots, a draw is nearly always safer than a controlled weight delivery.

Lesson 7.2 Quiz
A "trail" shot in lawn bowls is designed to:
A
Drive all opposition bowls off the rink
B
Drag the jack toward your back bowls
C
Block the opponent's next delivery
D
Reach the jack after bouncing off the bank
Correct! A trail shot contacts the jack and carries it toward your cluster of back bowls, converting a losing head into a winning one.
Not quite. A trail shot is designed to contact and move (trail) the jack toward your back bowls, which then become the closest bowls to the new jack position.
Lesson 7.3

The Trail & Cannon

The trail and the cannon are two of the most tactically satisfying shots in bowls — both require more than just delivery skill; they require strategic vision and spatial reasoning.

Executing the trail: Identify which of your opponent's bowls is the shot bowl and which of your back bowls you'd like the jack to move toward. Deliver with slightly more than draw weight, aiming to contact the jack on its near side. The jack carries forward, hopefully settling near your back bowls. Note: the trail must contact the jack — a bowl that passes the jack without contact is just an over-weight draw, not a trail.

Executing the cannon: Identify the bowl you want to hit and the bowl you want it to deflect into. The deflection angle depends on the "fullness" of the hit — a full hit sends the target bowl straight on; a thin hit deflects at a wide angle. Cannons require experience to execute reliably — practise the geometry on an empty rink first.

🎯

Trail = jack contact → jack moves to you. Cannon = bowl A hits bowl B → B moves to target.

Risk Assessment

Before attempting either shot, ask: what is the worst realistic outcome? If a missed trail simply leaves you with a neutral end and your back bowls intact, it may be worth attempting. If a missed cannon opens three additional shots to the opposition, reconsider.

Lesson 7.3 Quiz
For a successful trail shot, your bowl must:
A
Pass within 10cm of the jack
B
Actually make contact with the jack
C
Stop directly behind the jack
D
Contact the jack and return to the mat
Correct! A trail requires actual contact with the jack, carrying it forward. A bowl that narrowly misses the jack is simply an over-weight delivery, not a trail shot.
Not quite. A trail shot requires physical contact with the jack. If the bowl passes close but does not touch the jack, it is simply a heavy delivery, not a trail.
Lesson 7.4

The Drive — When and How to Use It

The drive is lawn bowls' most dramatic shot. Delivered at full power, the bowl travels at high speed in a near-straight line (the bias effect is cancelled by the speed) and strikes the head with significant force. Done correctly, it can instantly transform a disastrous end. Done incorrectly, it can make things considerably worse.

When to drive:

Good Drive Situations
Opposition is holding 4+ shots. The head is so bad that any disruption is better than conceding the score. You need to scatter a tightly packed cluster that cannot be drawn around.
Bad Drive Situations
You are holding multiple shots — a missed drive could cost you everything. The head has few bowls and a draw would score. Your drive accuracy is poor and you're under pressure.

How to execute: Your delivery action stays the same — only your backswing extends further and your effort increases. Aim directly at your target (remember: at drive speed, the bias barely operates). Some players use a slightly more upright stance for drives to allow a longer, more powerful swing. Do NOT change your grip or try to spin the bowl — let the pace do the work.

Practice the Drive Carefully

The drive must be practised in isolation, not during competitive play when you're learning it. Spend dedicated sessions practising on an empty rink — driving at a single target bowl. Only integrate it into your game when your accuracy is reliable enough that you won't make a good head worse.

Lesson 7.4 Quiz
Why does the bowl travel in a near-straight line during a drive?
A
The player removes the bias ring before driving
B
The high pace of the bowl cancels out the bias effect
C
A different bowl with no bias is used
D
The drive grip counteracts the bias rotation
Correct! At high speed, the bowl doesn't travel far enough for the bias to develop its normal curve before impact. The same bowl, at drive pace, behaves very differently to a draw.
Not quite. The bowl's bias is always present, but at high drive pace the bowl reaches the head so quickly that the bias has almost no time to curve it — resulting in a near-straight path.